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Nickname(s) | 万里长城 Wànlǐ Chángchéng ("The Great Wall") |
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Association | Chinese Football Association | ||
Confederation | AFC (Asia) | ||
Head coach | ![]() |
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Captain | Du Wei | ||
Most caps | Li Ming (141) | ||
Top scorer | Hao Haidong (41) | ||
Home stadium | Workers Stadium | ||
FIFA code | CHN | ||
FIFA ranking | 77 | ||
Highest FIFA ranking | 37 (December 1998) | ||
Lowest FIFA ranking | 108 (July 2009) | ||
Elo ranking | 49 | ||
Highest Elo ranking | 26 (October 2001) | ||
Lowest Elo ranking | 80 (December 2008) | ||
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First international | |||
![]() ![]() (Manila, Philippines; January 31, 1913) ![]() ![]() (Helsinki, Finland; August 4, 1952) |
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Biggest win | |||
![]() ![]() (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; January 26, 2000) |
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Biggest defeat | |||
![]() ![]() (Palo Alto, United States; April 4, 1992) |
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World Cup | |||
Appearances | 1 (First in 2002) | ||
Best result | Group stage: 2002 | ||
Asian Cup | |||
Appearances | 9 (First in 1976) | ||
Best result | Runners-up: 1984 and 2004 |
The China PR national football team (simplified Chinese: 中国国家足球队; traditional Chinese: 中國國家足球隊; Pinyin: Zhōngguó Guójiā Zúqiú Duì) is the national association football team of the People's Republic of China and is governed by the Chinese Football Association (CFA). The team is colloquially referred to as "Team China" (中国队), the "National Team" (国家队) or "Guózú" (国足, short for 国家足球, which means "national football").
The team was founded in 1924 in the Republic of China under the auspices of the China Football Association and joined FIFA in 1931. Following the Chinese Civil War, the CFA was formed in the newly founded People's Republic of China. They remained affiliated with FIFA until 1958, when they withdrew, but they rejoined in 1979. After the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom in 1997, and Macau from Portugal in 1999, these two special administrative regions have continued to have their own teams, which play as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macau, China", respectively.
China have been runners-up at the Asian Cup twice: in 1984 and 2004. Although China failed to score a goal in their maiden World Cup appearance in the 2002 World Cup, losing all their matches, just qualifying for the tournament has been considered the greatest accomplishment in their football history.
As football is widely followed in China, national team success is considered to be a source of national pride. Around 300 million people tuned in to broadcasts of China's 2002 World Cup matches with a staggering 170 million new television sets being bought by citizens in order to watch their nation's first World Cup appearance. There were over 250 million viewers for the 2004 Asian Cup final, the largest single-event sports audience in the country's history.
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China PR, under the newly instated People's Republic of China (PRC), played their first match on 4 August 1952, a friendly against Finland,[1] with Finland being one of the first nations to hold diplomatic relations with the PRC.
For nearly 30 years, China primarily only played friendly matches with nations that recognized the PRC, such as Albania, Burma, Cambodia, Guinea, Hungary, Mongolia, North Korea, North Vietnam, Pakistan, the Soviet Union, Sudan and the United Arab Republic.[1] They however also participated in 1958 World Cup qualifying, where they lost to Indonesia on goal average.
Chinese football began to grow in popularity in the beginning of the late 1980s through the introduction of televisions in Chinese households. Previously, the most popular international sports in China were badminton and table tennis.
In 1980, China competed in qualifying for a berth in the 1982 World Cup finals, but they lost a play-off game against New Zealand. During the qualifying for the 1986 World Cup, China faced Hong Kong in Beijing in the final match of the first qualifying round on 19 May 1985, where China only needed a draw to advance. However, Hong Kong produced a 2–1 upset win, which resulted in riots between local fans. In qualifying for the 1990 World Cup, China again reached the final round of qualifying but lost to Qatar in their final group game. During the qualifiers for the 1994 World Cup they failed to reach the final round of qualifying, coming second behind Iraq. China was on the verge of making it through the qualifying for the 1998 World Cup but lost crucial matches at home against Qatar and Iran.
On 26 January 2000, China beat Guam 19–0 in 2000 Asian Cup qualification, which was the world record for the largest victory margin in an international football match at the time. The record however was broken by Kuwait 19 days later.
In 2001, China, under the direction of head coach Bora Milutinović, advanced to the finals of the 2002 World Cup; the first time China had reached a World Cup finals. However, they failed to score a single goal, losing all three group matches and were eliminated in the group stage.
In recent years, many have pointed to two main weaknesses of the team. Despite a very organized and well-drilled defense, team China lacks good strikers and creative playmakers, who can also keep possession of the ball well. The team's main tactics against stronger teams tend to be both defensive and counterattacking, with long balls to a lone striker, who is quickly dispossessed of the ball due to lack of support.[2] Recently, an increasing number of Chinese players have moved to Europe to gain experience in a professional setting. [3]
Notable results in friendlies include a 0–0 draw against Brazil in November 2002, a 1–1 draw against Germany in May 2009, and a 1-0 win over France in June 2010. The team failed to advance through the preliminary qualification stage for the 2006 World Cup, losing to Kuwait on goals scored, even though China scored seven goals against Hong Kong in the last qualifying match. While qualifying for the 2007 Asian Cup, the team became the subject of immense criticism in the media and a national embarrassment when it scored only one goal (a Shao Jiayi penalty kick well into final injury time) against Singapore at home in Tianjin, and tied the Southeast Asian city-state in the away game. In preparation for the 2007 Asian Cup, the team spend the weeks leading up to the tournament on a tour of the United States. While the 4–1 loss to the United States was not unexpected,[4] a 1–0 loss to a Real Salt Lake team that finished bottom of the MLS that season caused concern.[5][6]
In the Asian Cup 2007 tournament, the team played three games, winning against Malaysia, drawing with Iran after leading 2–0 at half time, and losing to Uzbekistan with a 3–0 scoreline. After high expectations, China's performance drew immense criticism on online communities, which condemned the coach Zhu Guanghu, players, and the Chinese Football Association in general. Zhu was later replaced by Vladimir Petrović for this poor performance. Some commented that China's reliance on foreign coaches for the past decade had been an indicator of its poor domestic coach development system.[7] In June 2008, China again failed in the World Cup Qualifiers, losing against Qatar and Iraq, and therefore missed the 2010 World Cup.
On 4 June 2010 China beat France in Réunion. China won the match 1-0, thanks to a goal in the 68th minute from Deng Zhuoxiang.[8]
Traditionally, China's greatest rival has been Japan: this was exemplified after the Asian Cup 2004 final, which Japan won 3–1, when rioting by Chinese fans erupted near the north gate of Beijing's Workers Stadium.[9] The rioting was said to be provoked by controversial officiating and heightened anti-Japanese sentiment at the time. China's most recent major tournament meeting with Japan was at the 2010 East Asian Football Championship in Tokyo, where the two sides drew 0-0. China went on to win the tournament after winning its remaining two matches.
Another well-known rivalry is with neighbour Korea Republic. China played 27 matches against Korea between 1978 and 2010 without winning a single match (11 draws and 16 losses). The media coined the term "Koreaphobia" to describe this phenomenon, and China registered its first win against Korea on February 10, 2010 when it won 3-0 in the 2010 East Asian Football Championship, eventually going on to win the tournament.
Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
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3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 7 |
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3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 6 |
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3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 4 |
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3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | −10 | 0 |
6 February 2010 19:15 UTC+9 |
Japan ![]() |
0 – 0 | ![]() |
Ajinomoto Stadium, Tokyo Attendance: 25,964 Referee: Strebre Delovski (Australia) |
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Report |
10 February 2010 19:15 UTC+9 |
China PR ![]() |
3 – 0 | ![]() |
Ajinomoto Stadium, Tokyo Attendance: 3,629 Referee: Ng Kai Lam (Hong Kong) |
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Yu Hai ![]() Gao Lin ![]() Deng Zhuoxiang ![]() |
Report |
14 February 2010 16:30 UTC+9 |
Hong Kong ![]() |
0 – 2 | ![]() |
Olympic Stadium, Tokyo Attendance: 16,439 Referee: Kim Jong-Hyeok (Korea Republic) |
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Report | Qu Bo ![]() |
China's score is listed first.
Date | Venues | Opponents | Score* |
3 March 2010 | ![]() |
![]() |
0–21 |
4 June 2010 | ![]() |
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1–0 |
26 June 2010 | ![]() |
![]() |
4–0 |
11 August 2010 | ![]() |
![]() |
1–1 |
3 September 2010 | ![]() |
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0–2 |
7 September 2010 | ![]() |
![]() |
– |
4 October 2010 | ![]() |
![]() |
– |
8 October 2010 | ![]() |
![]() |
– |
17 November 2010 | ![]() |
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– |
29 December 2010 | ![]() |
![]() |
– |
1:not a FIFA A-level match |
* China's score always listed first.
Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
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![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 January 2011 16:15 UTC+3 |
Kuwait ![]() |
v | ![]() |
Al Gharafa Stadium |
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12 January 2011 19:15 UTC+3 |
China PR ![]() |
v | ![]() |
Khalifa International Stadium |
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16 January 2011 19:15 UTC+3 |
China PR ![]() |
v | ![]() |
Al Gharafa Stadium |
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The Workers Stadium (simplified Chinese: 工人体育场; traditional Chinese: 工人體育場; Pinyin: Gōngrén Tǐyùcháng) is a multi-purpose stadium in Beijing with a capacity of 70,161. It is mostly used for football matches. It was built in 1959 and it was last renovated in 2004. It was the main venue for the 1990 Asian Games, where the opening and closing ceremonies were held. Beijing Guoan also play their home league games at the stadium.
Home and away matches are shown on CCTV-5, GDTV-Sports, STV-Sports, BTV-6 and the other local sports channels.
China's home kit is all white and the away kit is all red. The team's kit is currently sponsored by Adidas. China in certain climates use special heat body cooling vests.[13][14]
FIFA World Cup record
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AFC Asian Cup record
For 2011, see 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
Olympic Games record
* Including 1988 onwards For 1992 to 2012, see China national under-23 football team |
Asian Games record
* Including 1998 onwards For 2002 to 2010, see China national under-23 football team |
East Asian Cup record
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Far Eastern Championship Games record
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China captains
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Top goalscorersAs of February 14, 2010, the players with the most goals scored for China are:
* The players in bold typeface are still active in football. |
As of June 22, 2008, the players with the most caps for China are:
# | Player | Caps | Career |
1 | Li Ming | 141 | 1991–2004 |
2 | Jia Xiuquan | 136 | 1982–1993 |
3 | Fan Zhiyi | 132 | 1987–2002 |
4 | Xie Yuxin | 120 | 1987–1996 |
5 | Li Fusheng | 119 | 1976–1984 |
6 | Hao Haidong | 116 | 1987–2004 |
7 | Lin Lefeng | 113 | 1977–1986 |
8 | Ou Chuliang | 109 | 1990–2002 |
9 | Li Weifeng | 105 | 1997–present |
* The players in bold typeface are still active in football.
Training session from 29 August 2010 to 8 September 2010.
Name | Date of Birth (Age) | Club | Caps | Goals | Latest Cap |
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Yang Zhi | 6 June 1983 | ![]() |
18 | 0 | v ![]() |
Zeng Cheng | 8 January 1987 | ![]() |
6 | 0 | v ![]() |
Guan Zhen | 6 February 1985 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | v ![]() |
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Sun Xiang | 15 January 1982 | ![]() |
51 | 4 | v ![]() |
Du Wei | 9 February 1982 | ![]() |
51 | 3 | v ![]() |
Rong Hao | 7 April 1987 | ![]() |
21 | 0 | v ![]() |
Zhao Peng | 20 June 1983 | ![]() |
18 | 1 | v ![]() |
Feng Xiaoting | 22 October 1985 | ![]() |
18 | 0 | v ![]() |
Zhang Linpeng | 9 May 1989 | ![]() |
9 | 2 | v ![]() |
Wang Qiang | 23 July 1984 | ![]() |
8 | 0 | v ![]() |
He Yang | 23 February 1983 | ![]() |
6 | 0 | v ![]() |
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Zhou Haibin | 19 July 1985 | ![]() |
39 | 3 | v ![]() |
Zhao Xuri | 3 December 1985 | ![]() |
38 | 1 | v ![]() |
Yang Hao | 19 August 1983 | ![]() |
17 | 2 | v ![]() |
Yu Hai | 4 June 1987 | ![]() |
16 | 5 | v ![]() |
Deng Zhuoxiang | 24 October 1988 | ![]() |
14 | 2 | v ![]() |
Chen Tao | 11 March 1985 | ![]() |
10 | 0 | v ![]() |
Liu Jianye | 17 June 1987 | ![]() |
10 | 0 | v ![]() |
Yu Hanchao | 25 February 1987 | ![]() |
6 | 2 | v ![]() |
Yu Tao | 15 October 1981 | ![]() |
5 | 0 | v ![]() |
Yan Xiangchuang | 5 September 1986 | ![]() |
3 | 1 | v ![]() |
Feng Renliang | 8 January 1989 | ![]() |
2 | 0 | v ![]() |
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Qu Bo | 15 July 1981 | ![]() |
62 | 17 | v ![]() |
Gao Lin | 14 February 1986 | ![]() |
37 | 7 | v ![]() |
Yang Xu | 12 February 1987 | ![]() |
6 | 1 | v ![]() |
Tan Yang | 9 January 1989 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | v ![]() |
Name | Date of Birth (Age) | Club | Caps | Goals | Latest Cap |
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Zhang Lu | 6 September 1987 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | v ![]() |
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Bai Lei | 25 May 1987 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | v ![]() |
Li Xuepeng | 18 September 1988 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | v ![]() |
Cao Yang | 15 December 1981 | ![]() |
33 | 2 | v ![]() |
Cheng Liang | 3 March 1977 | ![]() |
5 | 0 | v ![]() |
Wan Houliang | 25 February 1986 | ![]() |
2 | 0 | v ![]() |
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Hao Junmin | 24 March 1987 | ![]() |
30 | 5 | v ![]() |
Liu Jian | 20 August 1984 | ![]() |
23 | 4 | v ![]() |
Cui Peng | 31 May 1987 | ![]() |
4 | 0 | v ![]() |
Zheng Zhi | 20 August 1980 | ![]() |
50 | 12 | v ![]() |
Shao Jiayi | 10 April 1980 | ![]() |
41 | 8 | v ![]() |
Wu Lei | 19 November 1991 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | v ![]() |
Yan Feng | 7 February 1982 | ![]() |
3 | 0 | v ![]() |
Huang Bowen | 13 July 1987 | ![]() |
13 | 1 | v ![]() |
Han Yanming | 26 October 1982 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | v ![]() |
Zheng Long | 15 April 1988 | ![]() |
6 | 1 | v ![]() |
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Zhu Ting | 15 July 1985 | ![]() |
19 | 3 | v ![]() |
Jiang Ning | 1 September 1986 | ![]() |
25 | 2 | v ![]() |
Zhang Chengdong | 9 February 1989 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | v ![]() |
Wang Gang | 17 February 1989 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | v ![]() |
Han Peng | 13 September 1983 | ![]() |
29 | 10 | v ![]() |
Mao Jianqing | 8 August 1986 | ![]() |
8 | 2 | v ![]() |
Lü Zheng | 25 February 1985 | ![]() |
3 | 0 | v ![]() |
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Head Coach | ![]() |
Assistant coaches | ![]() |
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# | Name | Period | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | GF | GA | Win % | Achievements |
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1 | ![]() |
1951–1952 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 00.00% | |
2 | ![]() |
1954–1956 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 66.67% | |
3 | ![]() |
1957 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 25.00% | |
4 | ![]() |
1958–1962 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 8 | 57.14% | |
5 | ![]() |
1963 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 26 | 11 | 53.85% | |
6 | ![]() |
1964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 00.00% | |
7 | ![]() |
1965–1973 | 28 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 97 | 40 | 67.86% | |
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1974–1976 | 27 | 14 | 5 | 8 | 58 | 40 | 51.85% | 3rd place at the 1976 AFC Asian Cup | |
8 | ![]() |
1977 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 20 | 12 | 60.00% | |
9 | ![]() |
1978 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 25 | 12 | 57.14% | Bronze medal at the 1978 Asian Games |
10 | ![]() |
1979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 00.00% | |
11 | ![]() |
1980 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 40.00% | |
12 | ![]() |
1980–1982 | 20 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 20 | 18 | 45.00% | |
13 | ![]() |
1982 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 30.00% | |
14 | ![]() |
1983–1985 | 42 | 24 | 6 | 12 | 99 | 35 | 57.14% | Runners-up of the 1984 AFC Asian Cup |
15 | ![]() |
1985–1986 | 26 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 44 | 24 | 53.85% | |
16 | ![]() |
1986–1990 | 56 | 27 | 13 | 16 | 112 | 40 | 48.21% | 4th place at the 1988 AFC Asian Cup |
17 | ![]() |
1991–1992 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 60.00% | |
18 | ![]() |
1992–1993 | 25 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 35 | 27 | 36.00% | 3rd place at the 1992 AFC Asian Cup |
19 | ![]() |
1994–1997 | 55 | 27 | 13 | 15 | 97 | 60 | 49.09% | Silver medal at the 1994 Asian Games |
20 | ![]() |
1997–1999 | 17 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 36 | 15 | 58.82% | Bronze medal at the 1998 Asian Games |
* | ![]() |
2000 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 100.00% | |
21 | ![]() ![]() |
Jan 2000–Jun 2002 | 46 | 20 | 11 | 15 | 75 | 50 | 43.48% | Round 1 of the 2002 FIFA World Cup 4th place at the 2000 AFC Asian Cup |
* | ![]() |
2002 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 33.33% | |
22 | ![]() |
Dec 2002–Nov 2004 | 30 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 52 | 22 | 56.67% | Runners-up of the 2004 AFC Asian Cup |
23 | ![]() |
Mar 2005–Jul 2007 | 27 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 35 | 37 | 33.33% | Winners of the East Asian Cup 2005 |
24 | ![]() ![]() |
Sep 2007–Jun 2008 | 18 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 28 | 16 | 33.33% | Third place at the East Asian Cup 2008 |
* | ![]() |
Dec 2008–Jan 2009 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 12 | 33.33% | |
25 | ![]() |
Apr 2009– | 23 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 32 | 17 | 45.00% | 2010 East Asian Football Championship Winners |
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